时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时态也是高中英语学习的重点内容。下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态试题，大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态试题:
〖04上海春〗Although he has lived with us for years, he _______us much impression.
A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为“尽管他和我们生活了好多年, 但没给我们留下多少印象”。根据前句中的现在完成时可知, 下句是强调的现在的状态, 因此用一般现在时。
〖03 NMET〗Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗stay是系动词不能用被动语态, 故排除A;系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外), 故排除C;stay为非延续性动词, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用, 故排除D。句意为“你为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢?那样会保质好几天”。
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〖04北京春〗How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据句中all day long来判断, 此句是强调播放新闻对现在的影响, 故用现在完成时。意为“你怎么可能没看到新闻?整天都在播放”。
〖04北京春〗-Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
-Where was I?
-You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗用过去进行时态表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。此处是指“我”的话在被打断前正在谈论的情况。句意为“对不起打断你的话, 请继续”。“我说哪儿了?”“你在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作”。
〖04北京春〗I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy.
A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由I arrived late可知是过去的情况。I haddn’t expected表示过去没有料到。句意为“我迟到了。我没料到路面结冰”。
过去将来完成进行时的用法:
一、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时
在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如:
I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.
→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.
She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.
→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.
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二、过去将来完成进行时与虚拟语气
在特定的语境中，有时过去将来完成进行时可用虚拟语气中。如:
At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故发生的时候，我坐在车子的后座，因为汤姆的小儿子坐在前边他的身旁。要是汤姆的孩子没坐在那里的话，我就会坐在前面了。
过去完成进行时的用法:
■但在更多情况下过去时间由另一句子表示出来，毋需加上时间状语:
Her eyes were red. It was obvious she had been crying. 她眼睛红红的，显然她是哭了。
Jane was annoyed. Peter had been phoning her every night. 简很不高兴。彼得一直每晚给打电话。
He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。
She couldn’t understand him. She hadn’t been learning English long. 她不懂他的话。她学语的时间还不长。
I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了，我做了个恶梦。
She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。
Her eyes were red. It was obvious she had been crying. 她的眼睛红了，显然她刚哭过。
We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarrelled. 在吵翻之前，我们多年来在业务上一直来往。
When I first met Ann, she had been working for Exxon for 15 years. 我第一次遇到安的时候，她已在埃克森公司干了15年了。
Jenny was annoyed. Jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week. 詹妮生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。
■有时上下文可说明是谈过去的事，因此不需要时间状语:
She had been watching TV all day. 她看了一天的电视。
I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你写的书。
The rain had been pouring all night. 倾盆大雨下了一整夜。
We had been travelling in many countries. 我们一直在许多国家旅游。
滥用时态呼应错误分析:
英语时态在许多情况都是前后呼应的，即上文所用的某种时态与下文所用的某种时态存在一定的关联性。正确地运用时态呼应本来也是一种做时态题的技巧，但是，如果不加理解地滥用它，则会适得其反。如:
■ I _______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时，同时选项C也是现在完成时，结果滥用时态呼应，将答案误选C。其实，此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们，说话者现在已搬回了上海，所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。
■ He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
有的同学一看到句中的was hoping，便想当然地认为答案是A或C。其实，此题的最佳答案是B，用现在完成时表示目前决定“已经”作出。其实，假若此处填过去时态，它与其后宾语从句中的won’t, can也自相矛盾，故应排除。
