时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在高中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的高中英语时态语态易错题,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态语态易错题:
【2011贵州贵阳】37. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold
答案:B
【解析】 这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构:will be + 动词的过去分词。故选B。
【2011雅安】20. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday.
A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted
答案: D
【解析】考查被动语态。由时间状语yesterday可知,用一般过去时,由trees和plant构成被动关系,用一般过时的被动语态
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【2011山东枣庄】18. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.
A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock
答案:C
【解析】C be made to do sth被迫做某事,make的被动语态要带to, 故选C。
【2011山东滨州】34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.
sent sending sent sent
答案:C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点” 在2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
【2011重庆】32. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year.
A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted
答案:C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由last year可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系,因此,为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为:我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树。故选C。
过去完成时典型考题:
1. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before.
A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had
分析:C。与before连用,用现在完成时。再说,此处没有一个过去时间或动作作比较,是不能用过去完成时的。
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2. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ______ before.
A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying
分析:C。用于供参照的过去时间为was nervous(当时坐飞机很紧紧),与之相比较,hadn’t flown(没有坐过飞机)显然属于“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
与现在完成时连用的典型词语:
当so far表示“到目前为止”时,它指的是从过去某时持续到现在的一段时间,因此通常与现在完成时连用。如:
So far 500 people have died in the earthquake. 到现在为止,已有500人在地震中丧生。
So far the work has been easy, but things may change. 到目前为止,这工作很容易,但情况可能有变化。
但是,当 so far 表示“到这种程度或范围”时,则不一定与现在完成时连用,而是可以根据情况选用时态。如:
I can only help him so far. 我只能帮他到这种程度。
过去进行时的用法:
过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever,等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的。如:
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
注:现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。