高考英语时态是每年必考的考点之一,尤其是高三考生更要多做相关习题,下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态专题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态专题及答案:
【2011四川达州】27.— I don’t know if A
高考英语时态是每年必考的考点之一,尤其是高三考生更要多做相关习题,下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态专题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态专题及答案:
【2011四川达州】27.— I don’t know if Aunt Li _________these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.
— If I _________ her, I would come earlier.
A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were
C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am
答案:C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意:-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她,我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思,引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中,从句使用过去式。故本题选C。
【2011四川广元】13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
—Yes, I ___ there last month.
A. went to B. have been C. went
答案:C
【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式,排除B;又因there为副词,是go的宾语,故go后面不跟介词to。
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【2011四川南充】27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.
A. live B. lived C. has lived
答案:A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:自从他家搬到南充,他就住在这个城市。注意:since(意:自从)引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。
【2011四川南充】31. Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now.
A. make B. made C. are making
答案:C
【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知,应该用现在进行时态。
【2011广西百色】 Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
答案:C
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法,根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”,应用现在完成时。
过去进行时典型考题:
1. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
分析:答案为B。根据句中的walked, studied, bought等可知,句子是在谈论过去的情况,故可排除A和D。再根据句意,联系“慢慢走过集市”“仔细研究价格”“买下需要的东西”等信息,说明当时人们是“正在”卖水果和蔬菜,故用过去进行时。
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2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.
A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be
分析:答案为A。根据英语语法,动词be的过去进行时可以表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态,本题的意思是:我不清楚他是真的感兴趣呢,还是装成有礼貌的样子。又如:
You were being stupid. 你当时真有傻。
She was being angry. 他当时显得很生气。
过去进行时的用法:
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如:
I was having a shower at that time. 那时我正冲澡。
2. 表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如:
I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报,突然门铃响了。
3. 过去进行时在语境中的运用。如:
I waved to her but she wasn't looking. 我向她挥手但她没往这边瞧。
She didn't hear the doorbell. She was listening to the radio. 她没听见门铃响,她在听收音机。
注:与 always, forever, frequently 等副词连用,可表示某种感情的色彩。如:
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厌烦)
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。(赞扬)
现在完成进行时的结构:
现在完成进行时由“have / has been + 现在分词”构成。如:
Sales have been dropping off badly. 销售量一直减少得很厉害。
I have been waiting for an hour and a half. 我一直等了一个半小时了。
We’ll have been living here for two years by next Sunday. 到下星期日,我们在这里就住了整两年了。