时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态，过去发生的动作要用过去时态，将来发生的动词要用将来时态，正在进行的动作要用进行时态，等等。下面是小编收集整理的高一英语语法时态练习题，大家一起来看看吧!
高一英语语法时态练习题:
【浙江湖州】 19. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?
—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A. go B. am going C. will go D. went
答案:D
【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“How was your ...”可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，故选D。
【2011山东聊城】34. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?
—No, I won’t. I ______ already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
答案:B
【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意:-你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗?-不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时。
[图片0]
【2011江苏淮安】 Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.
A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married
答案:C
【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.
【2011山西】26. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do.
A. do B. did C. will do
答案:A
【解析】动词时态。If 意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态为“主将从現”，即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选A。
【2011株洲】Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.
A. works B. is working C. has worked
答案:C
【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”，从连词since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选C。
现在完成进行时典型考题:
1. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned
分析:C。根据句中的时间状语all day和谓语动词phone的特点(为非延续性动词)可知，句子应用进行时态(表示动作不断重复)，而选项中只有C为现在完成进行时。句意为:玛西娅，打搅你一下，有名来自《名利场》的记者一整天都在打电话来，你现在能和他说说吗?又如:She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。
[图片1]
2. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
分析:C。介词短语“over the past [last]+时间段”的意思是“在过去的……时间中”，它指的是从过去某时持续到现在的一段时间，所以通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，故答案选C。句意为:过去几十年来，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰正慢慢消融。又如:Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade. 这一领域的技术经过过去10年的发展已经相当完善。
过去完成时典型考题:
1. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister’s car.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
分析:C。因为这个小盒子“被放在部长车下”发生在“引起警察注意”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
2. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ______.
A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing
分析:C。因decided和didn’t want都是过去式，排除选项A和D; 因“做”发生在“决定”之后，而不是之前，不能用过去完成时，排除选项B。
have been to与have gone to:
have been to表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那儿;have gone to表示现在已去某地，现在不在这儿。如:
Have you ever been to Greece? 你去过希腊吗?
The Smiths have gone to Canada for a holiday. 史密斯全家都到加拿大度假去了。
与表示次数的once, twice, three times等连用时，只能用have been to，不能用have gone to。如:
She has been to Europe twice. 她到欧洲去过两次。
另外，have been to除可后接地点表示去过某地外，有时还可以接表示活动的名词，表示去参加过某种活动，或接动词原形(尤其是动词see)，表示去做过某事。如:
She’s just been to a party. 她刚参加一个晚会回来。
He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 我生病以来他从未来看过我。
