高考英语时态是每年必考的考点之一,尤其是高三考生更要多做相关习题,下面是小编收集整理的英语时态高考题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态高考题及答案:
【2011宁夏】( )26. —When will he leave
高考英语时态是每年必考的考点之一,尤其是高三考生更要多做相关习题,下面是小编收集整理的英语时态高考题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态高考题及答案:
【2011宁夏】( )26. —When will he leave for Shanghai?
—As soon as he _ his work.
A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes
答案:D
【2011凉山】Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.
A. was B. were C. is
答案:A
解析:考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时,there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则,因此,答案选择A项。
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【2011浙江丽水】21.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema.
一Nothing it with my parents on the first day.
see D. have been
答案:A
【解析】时态的应用。由on the first day可知应该用一般过去时态。
【2011浙江丽水】 friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow is welcome.
held B. will be held held D. must be held
答案:B
【解析】时态的用法。从后面的tomorrow可知应该用一般将来时,这是一般将来时的被动语态。
【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing
答案:C
【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态,主语为复数形式,助动词用are。故选C。
过去将来时的用法:
一、用法
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情。
二、构成
过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。
I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
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注:在过去将来时中,所有人称都用would,尤其在口语中。只有个别情况才用should。如:
We knew we should win. 我知道我们会赢。
I told her that I was leaving soon. 我告诉她我们很快就要离开。
We were to have been married last year. 我们本来打算去年结婚的。
When we arrived, the train was just going to start. 我们到达时,火车正要启动。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正在离开,电话铃响了。
I was on the point of going when you came in. 我正要出去你来了。
The talk was due to last for three days. 会谈将进行三天。
将来进行时的用法:
一、构成方法
英语的将来进行时由 will be doing 构成。
二、用法说明
■将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作。如:
At this time tomorrow, I’ll be taking a test. 明天这时我会在考试。
This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach. 下星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。
Don’t phone me between 7 and 8 p. m. We’ll be having dinner then. 七八点钟之间别来电话,那时我们会在吃晚饭。
■将来进行时表示安排将要做的事,与现在进行时有时可互换。如:
We’ll be spending the winter in Australia. 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。
We’re spending the winter in Australia.
注:为避免will给人误以为是表示“意愿”的情态动词,口语中表示单纯的将来时常用将来进行时。如:
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表示意愿)
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
过去进行时的用法:
动词 hope, wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知您能不能让我搭一下车。
I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open. 我看还是把窗户开着的好。
注:一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。