时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式表示。时态题是高中英语的必考题。下面是小编收集整理的高一英语动词时态语态题目,大家一起来看看吧!
高一英语动词时态语态题目:
【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案D
【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知,打了电话而没人接,为一般过去时,you为第二人称。故选D
【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
答案B
【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
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【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
答案D
【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B;leave为短暂性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C;状语for a long time表示一段时间,应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用,故选D。
【2011邵阳】22. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing
答案:B
【解析】考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now,“刚才”用一般过去时态。
【2011广安市】37. -Where is John?
-He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to
答案:A
【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意:他已经去了科学实验室,表示动作已发生,用现在完成时,A项表示去了某地,即:人没在这儿;B项表示曾经去过某地,人又回来了。
过去进行时典型考题:
1. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh, I ______for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. has waited
分析:答案为A。句意是:(你来我家时) 我正在机场等候一位从England来的朋友。表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事,用过去进行时,所以选A。
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2. — Where did you put the car keys?
— Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.
A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming
C. remember; come D. remember; was coming
分析:答案为D。第一空用一般现在时,指的是“现在”还记得; 第二空用过去进行时,指的是当时正在做的事。
一般将来时用法:
(1) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。如:
The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。
(2) 用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如:
We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
(3) 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。如:
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。
一般过去时的用法:
1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态或表示在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:
We went to the cinema last night. 昨晚我们去看电影了。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去的一系列动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用 and 连结。如:
He stood up, looked around and left. 他站起来,环顾了一下四周,然后就离开了。
2. 一般过去时在语境中的考查。有时是否用一般过去时要从上下文中的语境来理解。如:
Sorry, I didn’t know you were here. 对不起,我不知道你在这儿。
“He won’t come to the party.” “But he promised.” “他不来参加晚会了。”“但他答应过的。”