在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在高中英语中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的高中英语时态选择题,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态选择题:
【2010浙江.东阳】20. --- ____ the Internet ____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.
A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used
答案:A
【解析】根据句意,要用被动语态,只有A表示被动语态。
【2010浙江.东阳】23. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ____ in it.
A. dead B. death C. died D. die
答案C
【解析】玉树地震是过去发生的事,用过去式,故答案选C。
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【2010浙江.东阳】26. — How long have you ____ the motorbike?
— For about two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent
答案:B
【解析】现在完成时。过去发生的动作和存在的状态一直延续到现在,这种用法瞬间动词要换成延续性动词,此题bought, borrow, lent都是短暂性动词,故答案选B。
【2010福建.晋江】34.--Hello! May I speak to Kate?
--Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.
A. went B. has been C. has gone
答案:C
【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知,“凯特现在不在家,她去上海了”,强调她现在不在这里。故选择:C。
【2010福建.晋江】36. –I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.
--Me too. Teachers __________very much there.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed
答案:C
【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”,主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构:be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。
做好时态考题的经典技巧:
所谓时态标志,指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式,在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用,如yesterday, last week, last Friday等通常要与一般过去时或过去进行时连用;since, so far, in the past few years等通常要与现在完成时连用;by the end of后接过去时间通常要与过去完成时连用;no sooner…than…, hardly…when…等结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时,而从句通常要用一般过去时;等等。同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志,同时结合句子语境,就可很快选出正确答案。如:
1. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
【解析】答案选 B。根据句中表示对照的Years ago和recent可知,虽然“以前不知”,但“现在已经证明了”,所以用现在完成时。
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2.—You look very tired. _________ at all last night?
—No, not really. I’m tired out now.
A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping
C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept
【解析】答案选C。句中的时间状语last night很明显地表明此处该用一般过去时。注意:不能选B,因为过去进行时表示的是过去正在进行的情况,与句意不符。
when习惯上不与现在完成时连用:
■when 表示“何时”“什么时候”时,可用于过去时态或将来时态,但通常不用于现在完成时。如:
你什么时候和他首次见面的?
误:When have you first met him?
正:When did you first meet him?
■但是,since when 可以与现在完成时连用。如:
Since when have you lived here? 你从什么时候起住在这里的?
Since when have you become active? 你什么时候开始变得积极了?
Since when do you read newspapers? 你什么时候开始读报的?
That was in 1949, since when things have been better. 那时是1949年,从那以后情况就好些了。
现在进行时的用法:
现在进行时有时可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件,此时除在上下文中意思清楚者外,通常需要连用一个表示具体时间的状语。如:
Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来。
Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
Karol is playing tennis on Friday. 卡洛尔星期五打网球。
My sister is getting married next December. 我姐姐12月结婚。
We’re spending next winter in Australia. 我们将要在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。
He’s arriving tomorrow morning on the 13. 27 train. 明天早上他将乘13时27分的火车到达。
注:能这样用的动词不多,主要的有arrive, come, dine, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。