时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，高中生需要多做时态题巩固知识点。下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态语态填空题型，大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态语态填空题型:
【2012贵州贵阳】39. In ord
时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，高中生需要多做时态题巩固知识点。下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态语态填空题型，大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态语态填空题型:
【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. will plant
【答案】B
考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意:为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.
【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet.
— It's Yesterday once More, my favorite.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;feel意为“感觉;摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为:这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。
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【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.
A. stay B. will stay C. stays
【答案】C
考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意:如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C.
【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers.
A. take B. show C. provide D. carry
【答案】C
【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we?
--Not now. I_____ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
【答案】C
现在完成时典型考题:
1. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; has seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
分析:D。到目前为止成为朋友八年，用现在完成时; 在那次晚会相识成为朋友之前已经见过几次面，用过去完成时。又如:
I have had this car for ten years. 这辆车我已经买了十年了。
I haven’t seen Tom for two years. 我已经有两年没见到汤姆了。
I’ve lived in Central London for six years now, so I’m used to the noise. 到目前为止，我已在伦敦中区住了6年，已经习惯于那里的喧闹声了。
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2. —How long ______ David and Vicky ______ married?
—For about four years.
A. were; being B. have; got C. have; been D. did; get
分析:C。由 For about four years 可知，要用现在完成时，排除 A 和 D; 与时间段连用，不可用 get married, 要用 be married。又如:
I’ve worn glasses for ten years. 我戴眼镜已经十年了。
The Kenways have lived here for five years. 肯威家在这儿已经住了5年了。
容易误用过去将来时的典型情况:
正如我们通常要在时间状语从句以及条件状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时一样，如果在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，因语义的需要而使过去将来时，那么应改用一般过去时。如:
他说要是第二天下雨他们就待在家里。
误:He said they would stay at home if it would rain the next day.
正:He said they would stay at home if it rained the next day.
另外，当by the time后接一个句子起将状语从句时，其后的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如下面是北京卷的一道高考题:
When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang
分析:C。从逻辑上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱;但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接句子引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。
一般过去时特别说明:
有些动词的过去时，如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。
