时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,高中生需要多做时态题巩固知识点。下面是小编收集整理的高中英语时态易错题,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态易错题:
【2010宁夏】32. ---Where’s Li Hua?
---Look! He ____ tennis on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing
答案:D
【解析】look是现在进行时的标志,故答案应选D。
【2010宁夏】39. ---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?
---When your homework ____, you can.
A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished
答案:A
【解析】作业被人做要用被动语态,答案C,D排除;又因是一般现在时,故答案选A。
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【2010湖南.娄底】3. — Where is Peter?
— He ____ volleyball with his friends in the school gym.
A. plays B. played C. is playing
答案:C
【解析】根据句意,此句应用现在进行时,故答案选C
【2010四川.内江】A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it ____ at the end of this year.
A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish
答案:A
【解析】工厂被建,用被动语态,根据题意要用将来时,故答案要选A
【2010四川.内江】My brother came back home while I ____ homework .
A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing
答案:C
【解析】主句用过去时,从句用过去进行时,又因I后用was,故答案选C
过去完成进行时的用法:
(1) 基本用法:过去完成进行时由“had been +现在分词构成”,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作,这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。如:
I woke up—l had been having a bad dream. 我醒了,我做了个噩梦。
She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。
Jenny was annoyed. Jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week. 詹妮生气了。整整一星期,吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。
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(2) 与when连用:和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时亦可后接具有“突然”意义的when从句(此从句用过去一般时)。如:
I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。
(3) 一点说明:凡不能用于进行时的动词均不能有这种时态,但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如:
The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。
现在完成时用法:
通常连用现在完成时的副词有just(刚刚), already(已经), ever(曾经), before(以前), recently(最近)等,尤其是 since(自从), so far(到目前为止), up to now(到目前为止), in the last (past) five years(在过去5年中), it’s the first time that…(第一次……)等结构,习惯上要用现在完成时。如:
We’ve been friends ever since we met at school. 自从我们在学校遇见以来一直是朋友。
He says that is my best work so far. 他说这是到现在为止我最好的作品。
This is the first time I have heard of it. 这是我第一次听到有这事。
We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past few years. 过去几年我们种了成千上万棵树。
现在进行时的用法:
现在进行时由“am / is / are +现在分词”构成,主要用于表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如:
I’m looking for a place to live. 我正在找一个住处。
I’m thinking of studying medicine. 我正在考虑学医。
Women are fighting for their rights. 妇女们正在为自身的权利而斗争。
Someone’s knocking at the door. Can you answer it? 有人敲门,你去开一下好吗?
注:这种情况不一定在说话时发生。如:
Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 别把梯子拿起,你父亲在用哩。(现在不一定在用)