英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态填空题,大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态填空题:
【2010湖北.荆州】20. —Where’s her second son? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He _______ Maine looking for a place to work.
go to gone to gone to to
答案:B
【解析】现在完成时态。由语境知,他去缅因州还没有回来,用has gone to。
【2010河南】( )26 Joe,my close friend,moved to Beijing years a90,and I ______him since then.
A don’t see B didn’t see C haven’t seen D won’t see
答案:C
【解析】 考查时态。since引导状语从句,通常与完成时态连用。
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【2010河南】( )32一Long time no see!
—I’ve just retuned I______ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month
A am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending
答案:B
【解析】被动语态。时间状语last month,用一般过去时;主语是动作承受者,用被动
语态。
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】25. -How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose?
-I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm.
A. have B. be C. is
答案:B
【解析】动词时态。谈论明天的天气,用将来时态,其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be,所以选择答案B.
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】30. -What did your dad tell you, my baby?
-He said the sun ______ in the east.
A. went up B. will go up C. goes up
答案:C
【解析】时态用法。虽然按照宾语从句的知识,主句是过去时,从句也要用过去的时态,但是这里的的从句说的是客观真理“太阳从东方升起”,所以不用过去,而用一般现在时态,所以选择答案C.
做好时态考题的经典技巧:
根据语境命题是近几年来高考英语单项填空题的一个十分重要的趋势,可以毫不夸张地说,每年的单项填空至少有百分之九十五的考题或多或少与语境有一定的关系。所以,同学们在做题时,除根据各个时态的不同用法和特点来分析外,还要充分根据句子本身所提供的语境来分析,不仅要使所填时态语法正确,而且要使句子意思通顺,合情合理。如:
1. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _________ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【解析】答案选C。上文说“不得不乘的士去上班”,这就说明车子正在修理,故用进行时态;又由于“车”与“修理”为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
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2. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _________ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
【解析】答案选D。句子上文说“自从我获大奖后,我的电话响过不停”,这就说明人们“给我打电话”这事正在进行,故用现在进行时。
3. Scientists think that the continents _________ always where they _________ today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
【解析】答案选C。句意是:科学家们认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。既然过去的位置与现在的位置不同,所以谈论过去情况用一般过去时。
ago习惯上不与现在完成时连用:
■在通常情况下 ago 只与过去时连用,而不与现在完成时连用。因为ago指的是多久以前的过去时间,而现在完成时表示的动作虽然发生在过去,但它强调的是与现在的联系或对现在的影响,因此两者不能用在一起。如:
我两个月前见过他。
误:I have seen him two months ago.
正:I saw him two months ago.
■但是,有时为了行文的需要或使句子生动,ago可用于类似以下这样的句子:
I had thought that he had died at least 20 years ago. 我原以为他至少在20年前就已经去世了。
■以下句子 ago 虽然连用了动词的“完成式”,但并不是“完成时”。如:
If she’d had the chance, she’d rather have lived 100 years ago. 如有可能,她宁愿生活在100年以前。
If I had been Jane, I’d have walked out on him years ago. 如果我是珍妮,我几年前就离开他了。
一般过去时的用法:
用法一:基本用法
一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。主要表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与when, then, at that time, just now, a moment ago, three days ago, last year, yesterday, in 2006等连用,但更多地是通过上下文来表明时间。如:
They gave it to me just now. 这是他们刚才给我的。
He left for New York a week ago. 他一周以前动身去了纽约。
We spent three days in sightseeing. 我们花了三天时间观光游览。
She lived a long life and died a natural death. 她活了很长,无疾而终。
用法二:表示过去的习惯
一般过去时也与used to一样,可以表示在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:
She came to see us every day. 她每天都来看我们。
I smoked forty cigarettes a day till I gave up. 我戒烟前一天要抽40支烟。