时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在高中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的高二时态英语题,大家一起来看看吧!
高二时态英语题:
【2010江苏·无锡】 girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she_______ before.
A. didn’t fly B. hasn’t flown
C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying
答案:C
【解析】本题题意为“在飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩非常紧张,因为她以前从没坐过飞机。”,由题意可知应该用过去完成时,因此答案为C。
【2010江苏·无锡】7. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _____.
A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed
答案:B
【解析】本题题意为“这座新桥再过两个月就将完成。”考查的是被动语态,bridge与动词complete之间为被的关系,因此答案为B。
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【2010江苏·无锡】13. Unlike Chinese,Americans ____ their meals with knives and forks.
A .used to taking B. are used to taking
C. used to take D. are used to take
答案B
【解析】本题题意为“美国人习惯于用刀叉吃饭,这一点不同于中国人。”本题主要考查be used to doing sth的用法,因此答案为B。
【2010江苏·无锡】 boy spends at least as much time reading as he ______.
A. writes B. is writing C does to write D. does writing
答案D
【解析】本题题意为“这个男孩在阅读和写作上花费的时间至少是一样多的。”考查省略及动词spend的固定搭配。因此答案为D。
【2011河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming
25.答案:D。考查动词时态。首句说:我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话,但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么,故用过去进行。句意:…,我当时和我的朋友们在一起。
过去完成时考点:
过去完成时是一种相对时态,即以某一过去时间作参照,过去完成时表示的动作发生在这一过去时间的更过去,所以我们可以简单地用“过去的过去”这五个字来理解过去完成时态。如:
1. He _________more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
【分析】答案选 D。因为上大学是过去,学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前,即“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。
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2. When the old man _________ to walk back to his house, the sun _________ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
【分析】答案选 A。根据句意,“开始回房子”发生在过去,“太阳落山”是在“开始回房子”之前,故过去的过去。
与现在完成时连用的标志:
类似于in the past five years的时间状语,它表示从现在算起的过去一段时间,因此通常要与现在完成时连用。如:
I’ve seen little of her in the past few weeks. 近几周我很少见到她。
We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past five years. 过去五年我们种了成千上万棵树。
Population has increased by 200% in the past 25 years. 人口在过去25年内增加了200%。
【注】其中的介词in有时也可换成for, during, over, within 等,有时也可省去。如:
He’s been in a coma for the past six weeks. 在过去的六个星期中,他一直昏迷不醒。
People have changed their diets a lot over the past few years. 在过去的几年中,人们的饮食习惯已改变了很大。
Within the past few minutes, the President has issued a statement. 在过去的几分钟里,总统发表了一项声明。
另外,有时可能用含有情态动词的完成式。如:
I must have slept three hours in the past day and a half. 在过去的一天半时间里,我肯定只睡了三个小时。
后接从句时要用一般现在时表示将来的特殊动词:
在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义,但有时也可直接用将来时态。如:
I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你会喜欢它。
I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. 我打赌明天会下雨。
See (to it) that children don’t catch cold. 当心别让孩子感冒。
I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you. 我将确保没人打扰你。
注意:see (to it) 后的that从句通常用一般现在时表将来,直接用将来的情形较少见。