做一些真题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态典型题,大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态典型题:
【2011广东】35. People who drin
做一些真题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态典型题,大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态典型题:
【2011广东】35. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed
答案:D
【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意,许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。
【2011广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes C. taught, came D. has taught, came
答案: D
【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught;后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old,动词用一般过去时,因此天came.故答案为D。
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【2011四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown
答案: A
【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B;shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式,其后用动词原形,故排除C。故选A。
43. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.
A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed
答案:D
【解析】考查点:一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路:由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时,by之后接的是动作的发出者,故该句要使用被动语态,所以答案选D;
【2011湖南永州】
26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.
A. take B. are taking C. be taken
答案:C
【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态,“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”,故选C。
现在完成进行时典型考题:
1. Joseph ______ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
分析:A。根据句中的since可知,空格处应填完成时态,故可排除B和C;根据句意,空格处填现在完成进行时比填现在完成时更合适,因为它更强调“一直在做某事”。又如:He has been working since noon. 他从中午就开始工作了。He was taken ill and no wonder, considering he has been overworking for years. 他生病了,也难怪,多少年他一直过度辛劳。
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2. I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
分析:A。根据句中“不得不要去看医生”这一信息可知,“咳嗽”这一现象现在还在持续,由此可排除B和C;比较A和D,显然用现在完成进行时才能更好地表示从过去一直持续到现在的情况,故选A。
与现在完成时连用的典型词语:
1. in the last five years
类似于in the last five years的时间状语,它若表示从现在算起的过去一段时间内,通常要与现在完成时连用。如:
The house has changed hands three times in the last two years. 在过去两年中,这栋房子已转手三次。
2. in the past five years
类似于in the past five years的时间状语,它表示从现在算起的过去一段时间,因此通常要与现在完成时连用。如:
I’ve seen little of her in the past few weeks. 近几周我很少见到她。
We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past five years. 过去五年我们种了成千上万棵树。
过去进行时的用法:
1. 表示临时性
即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。如:
It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。
2. 表示计划
即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如:
He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。
用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有含有将来意义。如:
He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。
She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。