做一些真题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态易错题集锦,大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态易错题集锦:
【2011四川达州】30.— Do you k
做一些真题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态易错题集锦,大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语时态易错题集锦:
【2011四川达州】30.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
— Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she ___in the accident.
A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed
答案:A
【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意:-你知道露茜的奶奶吗?-当然,她是一位慈祥的老人,在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况,was killed表被动,丧生。故本题选A。
【2011四川广元】 ___more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.
A. uses B. used C. is used
答案:C
【解析】动词语态。根据句意:今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态,其构成:is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。
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【2011浙江台州】23. -How often do I need to feed the bird?
-They ___food every day, or they will be hungry.
A. must give B. mustn’t give C. must be given D. mustn’t be give
答案:C
【解析】被动语态。they即birds,they和give为被动关系。因此用被动语态,排除A和B 。由句意“必须每天给他们食,否则他们将非常饿。”故选C。
【2011浙江舟山】24. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.
A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made
答案:B
【解析】被动语态的用法。 本句句意:食品安全很重要,必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染;根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态,即must be done。
过去完成时典型考题:
1. —Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We ______ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
分析:C。根据句意可知,“很忙”在“去海边放松”之前,而“去海边放松”用的是一般过去时went,所以“很忙”应用过去完成时had been。
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2. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ______ from China.
A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received
分析:D。本句意为:上个月,日本政府表达了他们从中国得到的援助。从时间上看,应该是先得到援助,然后才表示感谢,由于“表达”用的是一般过去时(expressed),所以“得到援助”就应用过去完成时(had received)。又如:
He was conscious that he had annoyed his boss. 他意识到他惹烦了上司。
Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. 尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已,却赢得了头奖。
表示过去将来的方法:
1. was / were about to + 动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再表示具体的过去时间状语连用。如:
I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 电话铃响时我正好要上床睡。
I couldn’t go to Tom’s party as I was about to go into hospital. 我就要住院,所以不能参加汤姆办的晚会了。
2. was / were +现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作。如:
Jack said he was leaving tomorrow. 杰克说他打算明天动身。
She didn’t say whether she was coming to lunch. 她没有说她是否来吃午饭。
注意,并不是所有动词都具有这样的用法,通常可用于该句型中动词是come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等瞬间动词。
一般过去时表示过去:
(1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village.那时它只是一个小渔村。
(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作:
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表过去习惯性的动词,也可用used to或would:
He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。