在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在高中英语中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的高中英语时态语态填空题,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态语态填空题:
【2011湖南湘西】25. What’s the best present you have ever ________?
A. received B. receives C. receiving
答案:A
【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”,received是过去分词。
【2011湖南湘西】30. —What are you doing?
—I’m ________ TV.
A. watching B. watches C. watched
答案:A
【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问,再用进行时回答,构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”,所以选择答案A.
【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ___ it___ today?
A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired
答案:C
【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意:电脑坏了,它今天将会被修理吗?由句意可知应该用将来时态,故答案为C。
[图片0]
【2011雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
答案:D
【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为:for nearly three weeks,用延续性动词。borrow,lend, buy均为非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选D。
【2011襄阳】35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?
---- Because I ____ it twice.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去,对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。
过去进行时考点:
过去进行时主要表示过去正在进行或发生的情况或动作。如:
Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she _________.
A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing
[图片1]
【分析】答案选 C。用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。因 decided 和didn’t want 都是过去式,排除选项A和D;因“做”发生在“决定”之后,而不是之前,故不能用过去完成时,排除选项B。
与现在完成时连用的标志:
副词just表示“刚刚”时,在英国英语中常与现在完成时连用,而在美国英语中常与一般过去时连用。如:
He (has) just arrived in Japan. 他刚到日本。
The clock (has) just struck three. 钟刚敲过三点。
Poor Jim (has) just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出个事故。
涉及状语从句的特定时态:
since 引导时间状语从句时,其主句通常要用现在完成时,有时也用现在完成进行时。如:
She has had another baby since I saw her last. 从上次我见到她以来,她又生了一个孩子。
He has grown an inch since I saw him. 我上次见到他以后他已长高了一英寸。
注:当主句为“It + be + 一段时间”时,则通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如:
It’s more than three years now since I saw her last. 我们已有三年多没见面了。